Breed guide

Chicken breeds, side by side

38 breeds with eggs a year, egg colour, size, hardiness and temperament. Every number comes from breed groups, extension services and hatcheries, and the ranges show where they disagree.

Eggs
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38 breeds

All breeds

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BreedEggs a yearEgg colourHen weightColdHeatTemperament
Silkie100–120 Cream to lightly tinted2 lblowmediumcalm, friendly, docile
Buff Orpington150–280 Light brown to brown8 lbhighmediumcalm, friendly, docile
Brahma150–200 Brown9.5 lbhighlowcalm, docile, gentle
Barred Plymouth Rock200–250 Brown7.5 lbhighhighcalm, friendly, docile
Polish150 White4.5 lblowhighcalm, but flighty when disturbed
Rhode Island Red200–300 Brown6.5 lbhighmediumactive, hardy; can be assertive
Australorp250–300 Tinted to light brown6.5 lbhighmediumcalm, docile, friendly
Leghorn (White)150–320 White4.5 lbmediumhighvery active, flighty
Ameraucana150–250 Blue5.5 lbhighmediumfriendly, curious; can be flighty
Easter Egger200–280 Varies by hen4–5.5 lbhighhighfriendly, active, generally docile
ISA Brown300–320 Light brown to brown4.3 lb——calm, docile
Jersey Giant150–260 Brown10 lbhighlowcalm, friendly, docile
Cochin110–200 Brown8.5 lbhighlowfriendly, docile, calm
Wyandotte180–260 Light brown to brown6.5 lbhighmediumcalm, friendly, docile
Welsummer160–280 Dark brown6 lbhighhighfriendly but active; not especially docile
Marans150–200 Dark chocolate brown6.5 lbhighlowcalm, docile; somewhat reserved
Frizzle— ——lowmedium—
Ayam Cemani80–120 Cream4–5 lbmediumhighcalm, friendly, docile
Turken (Naked Neck)180–240 Light brown6.5 lbhighmediumdocile, gentle
Dominique230–275 Light to dark brown5 lbhighhighcalm, friendly, alert
Sussex (Speckled)200–300 Light brown to tan7 lbhighmediumcalm, curious, friendly
Golden Comet / Red Sex Link200–320 Brown4–7 lbhigh—active; calm and friendly with people
Black Star / Black Sex Link200–280 Brown6.5–7 lbhighhighcalm, friendly, docile
Olive Egger150–200 Olive green5–7 lbhighmediumfriendly, curious, calm
Cream Legbar180–220 Blue4.5–6 lbmediumhighfriendly, active
Faverolles (Salmon)150–240 Tinted to light brown6.5 lbhighmediumgentle, docile, friendly
New Hampshire Red200–280 Light brown to brown6.5 lbhighmediumdocile to competitive; can be assertive with other chickens
Delaware200–280 Light brown to brown5.5–7 lbhighmediumcalm, friendly, curious; assertive but not a bully
Orpington (Lavender and other colors)150–200 Light to dark brown8 lbhighmediumdocile, calm, friendly
Sebright (bantam)60–80 Cream to white or lightly tinted1.25–1.3 lblowhighactive, spunky, flighty; can be tamed
Serama— Cream or tinted—lowhighdocile, friendly, showy
Lakenvelder150–200 White to tinted/cream4 lblowhighactive, flighty
Barnevelder150–200 Dark brown6–7 lbhighmediumcalm, quiet, docile
Hamburg120–225 White4 lbhighhighvery active, flighty
Andalusian (Blue)160–200 Chalk white5.5 lbmediumhighactive, not especially docile
Cornish Cross (meat hybrid)Meat bird ————docile
Buckeye175–260 Brown6.5 lbhighmediumactive yet gentle; docile
Chantecler150–220 Light brown to pinkish brown5.5–6.5 lbhighmediumgentle, calm
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