Chicken breed

Delaware

Also called Indian River (original name)

The Delaware was developed in the 1940s as a fast-growing broiler and is now a dual-purpose heritage breed. Hens lay large to jumbo light-brown eggs. Birds are friendly and curious but can be loud.

Drawing of a Delaware chicken

At a glance

200–280eggs a year
4–6eggs a week
16–20weeks to first egg
5.5–7 lbhen weight
7.5–8.5 lbrooster weight
Largeegg size

Traits

  • Cold hardyhigh
  • Heat tolerantmedium
  • Goes broodymedium
  • Fine in a small runmedium
Egg colour
light brown to brown
Temperament
calm, friendly, curious; assertive but not a bully
Noise
loud
Origin
United States (Indian River, Delaware; 1940s)
Comb
single
Bantam size
Available
APA standard
Recognized
Conservation
Recovering
Purpose
dual

Good for

  • meat and eggs
  • cold climates
  • free-ranging

Watch out for

  • can be loud; consider neighbors
  • broodiness reports conflict between sources
  • prefers to range; needs something to do if confined

Looks and feathers

White with black barring on hackles, wings and tail; fast feathering.

Our drawing shows the most common US variety; colours vary.

Similar breeds

All breeds

Sources

  1. 1Delaware Chicken (breed facts)The Livestock Conservancy
  2. 2Accepted Breeds & VarietiesAmerican Poultry Association
  3. 3Delawares (product/breed profile)Cackle Hatchery
  4. 4Delaware Day Old Chicks (product/breed profile)Meyer Hatchery
  5. 5Delaware (breed page)My Pet Chicken

Hatcheries often disagree on eggs a year; ranges span every source we read. How we check the facts.

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