Can chickens eat ants?

In moderation Yes, in small amounts

Chickens forage ants naturally, but some ants are intermediate hosts for chicken tapeworms.

Why

The Vet Desk lists ants among insects chickens eat. Merck notes ants are intermediate hosts for the tapeworms Raillietina echinobothrida and R. tetragona.

The evidence here is thin: we found no extension or veterinary source on ants itself, so this answer leans on experienced keepers and the general rules for treats.

Be careful with

  • Don't let chickens eat ants you've treated with insecticide bait

The treat rules for every food

  1. 1Scraps are not nutritionally balanced. Letting them displace complete feed can cause nutritional disorders and lower egg production; hens that fill up on treats can run short of calcium and draw it from their bones, weakening shells.
  2. 2Never feed moldy, rotten or spoiled food. Molds can produce mycotoxins (e.g., aflatoxin on corn, peanuts, nuts, rice) that harm poultry, and University of Kentucky notes mycotoxins remain even if visible mold is removed. Rotting food can also be a source of Clostridium botulinum (botulism, 'limberneck'). Stale or wilted (not moldy) produce and bread are generally considered fine.
  3. 3Avoid very salty, sugary, fatty, fried or heavily processed human food (chips, fast food, candy, heavily salted leftovers). Merck notes salt above about 2% of the diet is usually considered dangerous for poultry, that birds under 21 days old are more susceptible, and that restricted water access makes salt problems worse.
  4. 4Provide insoluble grit (granite grit or small stones) whenever chickens eat whole grains, scratch, seeds or forage; birds that can reach the ground usually find their own. Oyster shell is a calcium source, not grit (it is too soft). Birds eating only a complete pelleted feed do not need grit.

All 10 rules · How much feed they need

Sources

  1. 1What Food Can Chickens Eat? 99 Safe Veggies, Fruits, and More (Dean Eby; no vet reviewer listed; Jan 27, 2026)The Vet Desk (formerly PangoVet)
  2. 2Helminthiasis in Poultry (last updated May 2025)Merck Veterinary Manual
  3. 315+ Foods You Shouldn't Feed to your Chickens (Lisa Steele)Fresh Eggs Daily

General guidance, not veterinary advice. How we check the facts.

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