Can chickens eat eggplant?

In moderation Yes, in small amounts

Ripe eggplant flesh is OK in small amounts, but the leaves, stems and plant are off-limits — and some extension sources say skip eggplant entirely.

Part by part

  • In moderationRipe fruit (flesh)Grubbly Farms: raw or cooked flesh OK. Fresh Eggs Daily: ripe nightshade fruit only, adult birds.
  • NoLeaves, stems, plantUC ANR vets: avoid eggplant leaves (solanine).

Why

Eggplant is a nightshade. UC Davis/UC ANR veterinarians list eggplant leaves among nightshade parts to avoid; University of Kentucky's Urban Poultry publication lists eggplant on its do-not-feed list; Lisa Steele also says avoid eggplant.

Watch out for solanine (leaves, stems). If a bird may have eaten a lot of it and seems unwell, call a veterinarian who treats poultry.

How to serve eggplant

  • Only ripe fruit, chopped

Be careful with

  • Sources conflict on the fruit

And for chicks?

Fresh Eggs Daily: keep nightshades away from chicks.

The treat rules for every food

  1. 1Scraps are not nutritionally balanced. Letting them displace complete feed can cause nutritional disorders and lower egg production; hens that fill up on treats can run short of calcium and draw it from their bones, weakening shells.
  2. 2Never feed moldy, rotten or spoiled food. Molds can produce mycotoxins (e.g., aflatoxin on corn, peanuts, nuts, rice) that harm poultry, and University of Kentucky notes mycotoxins remain even if visible mold is removed. Rotting food can also be a source of Clostridium botulinum (botulism, 'limberneck'). Stale or wilted (not moldy) produce and bread are generally considered fine.
  3. 3Avoid very salty, sugary, fatty, fried or heavily processed human food (chips, fast food, candy, heavily salted leftovers). Merck notes salt above about 2% of the diet is usually considered dangerous for poultry, that birds under 21 days old are more susceptible, and that restricted water access makes salt problems worse.
  4. 4Provide insoluble grit (granite grit or small stones) whenever chickens eat whole grains, scratch, seeds or forage; birds that can reach the ground usually find their own. Oyster shell is a calcium source, not grit (it is too soft). Birds eating only a complete pelleted feed do not need grit.

All 10 rules · How much feed they need

Sources

  1. 1Feeding your Flock (Poultry Science column), Dr. Maurice Pitesky DVM & Dr. Nancy Reimers DVMUC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine / UC Cooperative Extension (UC ANR)
  2. 2Urban Poultry (ASC-241), Jacquie Jacob & Tony Pescatore, 2018University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service
  3. 3The Complete Guide to What Chickens Can Eat (Alexa Lehr, updated 08/21/2026)Grubbly Farms
  4. 415+ Foods You Shouldn't Feed to your Chickens (Lisa Steele)Fresh Eggs Daily
  5. 5What Do Baby Chicks Eat? All About Feeds for Chicks (medically reviewed by Chewy vets; Apr 30, 2025)Chewy
  6. 6The Definitive List of Chicken Treats: What Can Chickens Eat? (modified Mar 26, 2024)The Happy Chicken Coop

General guidance, not veterinary advice. How we check the facts.

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